Search results for "wheat products"

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Presence of Enniatins and Beauvericin in Romanian Wheat Samples: From Raw Material to Products for Direct Human Consumption

2017

In this study, a total of 244 wheat and wheat-based products collected from Romania were analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in order to evaluate the presence of four enniatins (ENs; i.e., ENA, ENA1, ENB, and ENB1) and beauvericin (BEA). For the wheat samples, the influence of agricultural practices was assessed, whereas the results for the wheat-based products were used to calculate the estimated daily intake of emerging mycotoxins through wheat consumption for the Romanian population. ENB presented the highest incidence (41% in wheat and 32% in wheat-based products), with its maximum levels of 815 μg kg−1 and 170 μg kg−1 in wheat and wheat-based products,…

FusariumDaily intakeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisorganicFlourPopulationemerging mycotoxinslcsh:MedicineFood ContaminationRaw materialToxicologyRisk Assessment01 natural sciencesArticlechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyFusariumLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryDepsipeptidesHumansFood scienceLC-MS/MSeducationMycotoxinTriticumestimated daily intakeconventionalcerealseducation.field_of_studywheat productsbiologyRomania010401 analytical chemistrylcsh:Rfood and beveragesBread04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMycotoxinsbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceBeauvericin0104 chemical sciencesemerging mycotoxins; LC-MS/MS; cereals; organic; conventional; wheat products; estimated daily intakechemistryAgronomyEnvironmental MonitoringFood contaminantToxins
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